748 research outputs found

    Self-Excitation and Feedback Cooling of an Isolated Proton

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    The first one-proton self-excited oscillator (SEO) and one-proton feedback cooling are demonstrated. In a Penning trap with a large magnetic gradient, the SEO frequency is resolved to the high precision needed to detect a one-proton spin flip. This is after undamped magnetron motion is sideband-cooled to a 14 mK theoretical limit, and despite random frequency shifts (larger than those from a spin flip) that take place every time sideband cooling is applied in the gradient. The observations open a possible path towards a million-fold improved comparison of the antiproton and proton magnetic moments

    Lost and found: the radial quantum number of Laguerre-Gauss modes

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    We introduce an operator linked with the radial index in the Laguerre-Gauss modes of a two-dimensional harmonic oscillator in cylindrical coordinates. We discuss ladder operators for this variable, and confirm that they obey the commutation relations of the su(1,1) algebra. Using this fact, we examine how basic quantum optical concepts can be recast in terms of radial modes.Comment: Some minor typos fixed

    Chondrosarcoma: A Report of 65 Cases

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    A statistical analysis is presented of 65 cases of chondrosarcoma treated at Henry Ford Hospital from 1916 to 1976, with adequate follow-up data

    Osteogenic sarcoma: Report of one hundred and fifty-seven cases

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    This study presents the clinical features, roentgenographic manifestations, pathological features, abnormal laboratory studies, treatment and prognosis of 157 cases of osteogenic sarcoma. The series is the fifth largest ever reported. The authors favor prompt surgical ablation followed by controlled intensive chemotherapy as a prophylactic or combined chemotherapy and radiation therapy for metastatic osteogenic sarcoma. All case reports but one present rare or unusual situations

    ‘What’s it like to have ME?’ The discursive construction of ME in computer-mediated communication and face-to-face interaction

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    ME/CFS (chronic fatigue syndrome) is a debilitating illness for which no cause or medical tests have been identified. Debates over its nature have generated interest from qualitative researchers. However, participants are difficult to recruit because of the nature of their condition. Therefore, this study explores the utility of the internet as a means of eliciting accounts. We analyse data from focus groups and the internet in order to ascertain the extent to which previous research findings apply to the internet domain. Interviews were conducted among 49 members of internet (38 chatline, 11 personal) and 7 members of two face-to-face support groups. Discourse analysis of descriptions and accounts of ME/CFS revealed similar devices and interactional concerns in both internet and face-to-face communication. Participants constructed their condition as serious, enigmatic and not psychological. These functioned to deflect problematic assumptions about ME/CFS and to manage their accountability for the illness and its effects

    SU(N)-symmetric quasi-probability distribution functions

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    We present a set of N-dimensional functions, based on generalized SU(N)-symmetric coherent states, that represent finite-dimensional Wigner functions, Q-functions, and P-functions. We then show the fundamental properties of these functions and discuss their usefulness for analyzing N-dimensional pure and mixed quantum states.Comment: 16 pages, 2 figures. Updated text to reflect referee comment
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